(a) Technologies & processes for net zero carbon economy
Thermo-chemical conversion processes and circular carbon technologies (gasification, co-gasification, pyrolysis, direct liquefaction, integration of renewable H2/CO2/N2, …);
Electrification of chemical conversion processes (e.g., application of plasma, electrothermal Joule heating, microwave heating, inductive heating, …);
Decarbonizing hydrogen production (e.g., blue H2 via SMR, ATR, gas POX, gasification; turquoise H2 via methane pyrolysis; bio-based green H2 via waste/bio-residue gasification), and its derivates (e.g., methanol, ammonia, liquid H2, bio-SNG, …);
Innovative gas treatment and cleaning (e.g., RWGS, next generation amines, plasma tar removal, cryogenic CO2 removal, …);
Technologies for CO2 management (CO2 as a feedstock/CCU, direct air capture, local storage and pooling, decentralized capture e.g., on ships, transport and handling, CCS, …);
Chemical energy storage Power-to-X (e.g., Power-to-Liquids, E-Fuels, Power-to-Gas, SAF – sustainable aviation fuels, ammonia, methanol, …);
High value and long-life carbon products (graphene, carbon fiber, carbon black, graphitic carbon, soil enhancement, construction materials, …);
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(b) Concepts & assessments for net zero carbon economy
Site integration opportunities (e.g., residue pooling from different industries for zero waste and waste-to-products);
Integration of low-carbon energy carriers (methanol, ammonia, hydrogen replacing fossil fuels in high-temperature processes);
Innovative power plant concepts for IGCC and polygeneration (Allam cycle, H2/NH3 fueled, fuel cell integration, …);
Intersectoral collaboration (e.g., between waste, chemical, recycling, energy, automotive sectors);
Transfer and adaptation opportunities of existing assets towards net-zero (e.g., SMR, crackers, coal-to-chemicals sites, …);
Studies/assessments for net zero carbon economy (e.g., life cycle assessment, techno-economic assessment, socio-political assessment, risk assessment, mass-balance approach, concept evaluations & flow-sheet simulations);
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(c) Feedstock, treatment & upgrading processes
Carbon feedstock for Waste-to-Products (e.g., MSW, RDF/SRF, mixed plastic waste residues, sewage sludge, ocean waste, biowaste, agricultural and animal waste, carbon- and glass fiber composites, automobile shredder, ….);
Carbon abatement for fossil feedstock (e.g., petcoke, oil residues, lignite, high ash high melting coals, …);
Net zero drivers, challenges and business cases – perspectives from industry (e.g., waste management/recycling companies, chemical industries, energy sector, transport sectors, hydrogen economy, technology developers, …);
Trends and opportunities (zero-waste cities, circular carbon economy, net zero economy, chemical/advanced recycling, hydrogen economy, electrification, CO2 neutral mobility, …);
Networks and initiatives (e.g., national and international networks on zero waste, carbon neutrality, circular economy, hydrogen economy, …);
Regulatory boundary conditions (social, economic, regulatory, political) for sustainable carbon conversion to chemicals, transportation fuels and electricity;